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Species Guides

Every fish worth chasing in Ireland

Season guides, best venues and specimen data — built from Irish Specimen Fish Committee records and IFI reporting.

PeakIn seasonOut of season / slow

Game Fish

3

Salmon and trout — Ireland’s classic fly-fishing quarry.

Atlantic Salmon
Game
Atlantic Salmon
Salmo salar

Ireland's most storied game fish: an anadromous migrant that returns from the sea to spawn in the river of its birth, running from spring through autumn.

Fly Fishing · Spinning · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season varies by river district — the earliest fisheries open on 1 January, and the salmon season closes on 30 September; most rivers open only between February and May, and many are catch-and-release only. Check the venue page and IFI's current river list before fishing.
Brown Trout
Game
Brown Trout
Salmo trutta

Ireland's most widely distributed native game fish, found in rivers and lakes in every county, from small upland streams to the great limestone loughs.

Fly Fishing · Trolling · Spinning
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Most brown trout fisheries open 15 February and close 30 September, but exact dates vary by fishery and club — check the venue page for the specific water.
Sea Trout
Game
Sea Trout
Salmo trutta

The migratory form of the brown trout — bright silver, hard-fighting, and most often fished after dark on a handful of exceptional Irish waters.

Fly Fishing · Spinning · Trolling
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Season runs roughly February to October, but exact opening and closing dates vary by river district — a State salmon licence is required. Check the venue page for the specific fishery.

Coarse Fish

7

Pike, bream, tench and the rest of the midlands’ still-water fishing.

Bream
Coarse
Bream
Abramis brama

A deep-bodied shoaling fish of midlands lakes, canals and larger rivers, often fished for through the night to intercept undisturbed shoals.

Ledgering · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Carp
Coarse
Carp
Cyprinus carpio

A powerful, long-lived introduced species stocked into Irish lakes and day-ticket fisheries, and the focus of a dedicated specialist angling culture.

Ledgering · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Perch
Coarse
Perch
Perca fluviatilis

A widespread, boldly barred shoaling coarse fish found in rivers, canals and lakes nationwide, with the largest specimens taken in early spring.

Float Fishing · Lure Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Pike
Coarse
Pike
Esox lucius

Ireland's principal freshwater predator and the apex fish in most systems it inhabits, found in loughs, rivers and canals nationwide.

Deadbaiting · Lure Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Fishable year-round with no closed season; ISFC specimen records are heavily winter-weighted, with January and February the classic big-fish window.
Roach
Coarse
Roach
Rutilus rutilus

One of Ireland's most widespread coarse fish, shoaling in numbers through canals, rivers and lakes, though a true specimen is a deliberate target.

Float Fishing · Ledgering
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Roach can be caught year-round; the modest ISFC specimen sample (43 records) means the quiet months reflect thin specimen data rather than an absence of fish.
Rudd
Coarse
Rudd
Scardinius erythrophthalmus

Golden-flanked with vivid orange-red fins, rudd favour weedy still water, and Ireland is rated among the best rudd fisheries anywhere.

Float Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
No closed season; the small ISFC specimen sample (42 records) makes the winter months read as quiet, which reflects specimen-hunting effort rather than fish availability.
Tench
Coarse
Tench
Tinca tinca

A hard-fighting still-water species of Ireland's weedy midland and eastern lakes, canals and gravel pits, feeding hardest at dawn and dusk.

Ledgering · Float Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Sea Fish

18

Shore and boat species around Ireland’s 3,000km coastline.

Bass
Sea
Bass
Dicentrarchus labrax

Ireland's premier light-tackle sea fish — a wary, hard-fighting predator of surf beaches, rock marks and estuaries, under strict conservation rules.

Lure Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
No general closed season, but angling for bass is prohibited during the 15 May – 15 June spawning closure. Retention is banned (catch-and-release only) in January, February and December; from 1 March to 30 November a maximum of 2 bass per angler per 24 hours may be kept, minimum size 42 cm. Rules are reviewed annually — check IFI before fishing.
Blue Shark
Sea
Blue Shark
Prionace glauca

An oceanic shark that moves into Irish offshore waters in late summer, fished on rubby-dubby drifts from specialist charter boats.

Boat Fishing · Bait Fishing · Charter Boat
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
A narrow late-summer window, from a small ISFC sample (39 specimens). Not a closed season — tag-and-release is the national convention year-round.
Coalfish
Sea
Coalfish
Pollachius virens

Known in Ireland as coley or saithe, this densely shoaling cod-family fish is caught everywhere from harbour walls to deep offshore wrecks.

Feathering · Boat Fishing · Lure Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Cod
Sea
Cod
Gadus morhua

A heavy-bodied predator with a distinctive chin barbel, now concentrated on southern wreck and reef ground rather than widespread inshore as it once was.

Bait Fishing · Boat Fishing · Lure Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
No closed season for recreational angling. The specimen record peaks in summer, reflecting wreck and reef boat trips rather than the traditional autumn-winter inshore cod season. Stocks in the Irish and Celtic Sea are under heavy pressure and many anglers now release cod voluntarily.
Conger Eel
Sea
Conger Eel
Conger conger

Ireland's largest eel and one of its most powerful sea predators, holding in wrecks, reefs and harbour structure and fished for with heavy tackle.

Boat Fishing · Bait Fishing · Shore Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Dab
Sea
Dab
Limanda limanda

A small, common flatfish of clean sandy ground, taken from shore and boat on light bottom rigs and well regarded on the table.

Shore Fishing · Bait Fishing · Bottom Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Catch availability from a modest ISFC sample (45 specimens) — no closed season applies.
Dogfish
Sea
Dogfish
Scyliorhinus canicula & related species

Greater Spotted, Lesser Spotted and Blackmouthed Dogfish — small seabed sharks taken on bottom-fished bait, often incidentally to other species.

Bottom Fishing · Bait Fishing · Boat Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Combined figure for all three dogfish species — caught year-round, with the summer peak reflecting bottom-fishing effort as much as fish numbers.
Sea
Flounder
Platichthys flesus

Ireland's most widespread flatfish, tolerant of brackish water and found on sand and mud from open beaches well up into estuaries and tidal rivers.

Bait Fishing · Shore Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Sea
Golden Grey Mullet
Chelon auratus

The smallest of Ireland's three mullet species, marked by a golden spot on each gill cover and found well up sheltered, brackish estuaries.

Shore Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Sea
Ling
Molva molva

A long-bodied cod-family fish of deep reefs and wrecks, and among the largest bottom-dwelling fish an Irish boat angler is likely to encounter.

Boat Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Mackerel
Sea
Mackerel
Scomber scombrus

A fast-moving shoaling fish that arrives around the whole Irish coast from late spring to autumn, and the most commonly caught sea species in Irish waters.

Feathering · Lure Fishing · Shore Fishing
Pollock
Sea
Pollock
Pollachius pollachius

A hard-fighting member of the cod family found over rocky coasts, wrecks and reefs the length of Ireland, taken mostly on lures worked tight to structure.

Lure Fishing · Boat Fishing · Shore Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
No closed season, but a daily bag limit of three pollock per angler applies from 1 June 2026 under the Pollack Fishing Conservation Bye-Law (No. 1028 of 2026), after which fishing must continue on a catch-and-release basis.
Sea
Ray
Raja clavata & related species

Nine ray and skate species grouped as one, taken on bottom-fished bait over sand and mixed ground — including Critically Endangered Flapper Skate.

Boat Fishing · Shore Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Strip shows catch activity across the group, not legal seasons. Flapper Skate is release-only year-round — see the conservation note on this page.
Sea
Thick Lipped Mullet
Chelon labrosus

Ireland's most commonly encountered mullet — a wary harbour and estuary grazer taken on freelined bread, and one of the hardest fish to hook.

Shore Fishing · Bait Fishing · Fly Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Sea
Thin Lipped Mullet
Chelon ramada

The least recorded of Ireland's three mullet species, and the one that reliably takes a moving bait — a small spinner tipped with ragworm.

Spinning · Lure Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
From a small ISFC sample (31 specimens) — quiet months may reflect under-recording rather than absence. No closed season applies.
Sea
Tope
Galeorhinus galeus

A fast, powerful migratory shark and a summer mainstay of Irish boat angling, best known from the internationally regarded east coast marks.

Boat Fishing · Bait Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Summer visitor — no closed season, but catch-and-release through IFI's tagging programme is the established practice for this species.
Sea
Whiting
Merlangius merlangus

A small, densely shoaling cod-family fish that moves inshore in autumn and winter, offering some of Ireland's most consistent sea angling action.

Bait Fishing · Shore Fishing · Boat Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
No closed season. The strip tracks specimen-sized fish, which show a broader June to September spread than the species' winter reputation — the bulk of everyday whiting fishing still comes in autumn and winter when shoals move inshore.
Sea
Wrasse
Labrus bergylta & related species

A colourful group of three rocky-reef species — Ballan, Cuckoo and Corkwing — that hold tight to kelp and rock and fight hard for their size.

Float Fishing · Bait Fishing · Lure Fishing
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
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